Iri empathy test11/4/2023 The EQ (Empathic Quotient) measures cognitive and affective empathy in adults, and is based on the two-dimensional psychological model: empathy and systematization proposed by Baron-Cohen. The IRI (Interpersonal Reactivity Index) is a multidimensional approach that permits discrimination between cognitive and affective empathy. The JSPE (Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy) measures empathy in the context of medical education and patient care. There are different empathy scales based on different theoretical models. Medical empathy has been defined as the predominantly cognitive attribute that involves the ability to understand patients’ experiences, concerns, and perspectives, and communicate this understanding with the intention of helping. It is a complex social emotion difficult to conceptualize and measure. These results can help to design programs to study if some personalized intervention strategies could improve the empathy in medical students.Įmpathy is the ability to identify and understand the thoughts and feelings of others and to respond with appropriate emotions. Using three empathy scales allows personalizing the evaluation of different empathy models and its relation with personality. This study confirmed that empathy is related to personality. ![]() The extreme groups of Empathy Quotient had significant differences in most personality traits. Gender and specialty preference can modify this relationship. The strongest correlations were observed between IRI-Fantasy and Openness, and between IRI-Personal Distress and Neuroticism. ResultsĮmpathy scales showed weak and moderate correlation with personality. Multivariable linear regression was performed to assess the association between personality traits and empathy. One hundred and ten medical students completed the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, the Empathy Quotient, and the NEO-FFI Big Five personality model. Given the influence that personality can have on empathy, this study explores the relationship between empathy and personality, using three different measures of empathy, and taking into account gender and specialty preference.
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